Everlasting Gospel
Whether one follows the Lamb or the Beast, he will reap everlasting consequences as a result in the coming final harvest - Revelation 14:6-7.
The
preceding sections presented two very different groups - the “inhabitants of
the earth” that render homage to the “Beast,” and the priests of God, the “first fruits” of the earth purchased by the blood of the “Lamb.”
Now, an angelic herald issues the final summons to humanity to repent and pay
homage to God while time remains and before the “final hour” begins.
The angel announces the “everlasting
gospel,” the call for all men to fear God and worship Him alone - for the
final “hour of judgment” was about to begin.
And here, that “hour” is depicted as
two very different “harvests.” And how one responds to the gospel
determines in which harvest he will participate.
- (Revelation 14:6-7) – “And I saw another angel flying in mid-heaven, having an everlasting gospel to announce to the inhabitants of the earth, even to every nation and tribe and tongue and people, saying with a loud voice: Fear God and give him glory, because the hour of his judgment is come; and do homage to him that made heaven and the earth and sea and fountains of waters.”
THE CHOICE
The choice before all men is between
everlasting life with the “Lamb” or destruction in the “lake of fire”
with the “Beast” and its allies. The preceding section has presented the
reader with several clear contrasts:
- A son to “shepherd the nations” - The Dragon that “deceives the nations.”
- The “seed of the woman” - The two “beasts,” the “seed of the Dragon.”
- They “have the witness of Jesus” - The Beast that “speaks as the Dragon.”
- They “tabernacle in heaven” - The “inhabitants of the earth.”
- The “inhabitants of the earth” pay homage to the Beast - Those purchased “from the earth follow the Lamb.
- The “inhabitants of the earth” have the Beast’s mark “branded” on their forehead - Those purchased “from the earth” who have God’s name “written” on their foreheads.
This running contrast sets the stage for two
different “harvests” that are about to yield “fruit” - The grain
and the grape harvests.
Previously, “God’s
servants” were sealed before the seven seals were opened
and their contents unleashed (“Hurt
not the earth, neither the sea nor the trees, until we have sealed the servants
of our God”).
Likewise, the 144,000 “males”
on “Zion” receive the name of the Father on their foreheads before the
“seven bowls of wrath” are emptied, and so, the angel pronounces his warning before the
contents of the bowls are unleashed.
Once the next set of angels begins to empty
its “bowls,” it will be too late, for their “seven bowls” will “complete
the wrath of God.”
EVERLASTING GOSPEL
There is a verbal parallel to the first
four “trumpet blasts” when John heard the voice of an “angel flying in
mid-heaven” (petomenon en mesouranémati). The Greek clause is
precisely the same in both passages, and deliberately so – (Revelation 8:13).
In chapter 8, the “angel” flying “in
mid-heaven” pronounces “three woes” on the “inhabitants of
the earth.” Time is running short, for the “seventh trumpet” or “third
woe” will culminate in the final hour of judgment – (Revelation 11:15-18).
In the present passage,
the angel has an “everlasting gospel” to announce upon (epi)
“the inhabitants of the earth,” AND upon (epi)
“every nation and tribe and tongue and people.” The preposition epi is
a literary link to the earlier command for John to prophesy upon (epi)
“peoples, nations, tongues, and many kings,” and here, it is in the
accusative case, meaning “unto, towards, upon,” NOT “against.” This
is an “everlasting gospel” proclaimed to both groups - (Revelation 10:11).
This “gospel” is
announced to the “inhabitants of the earth” AND to “every
nation and tribe and tongue and people.” Consistently in Revelation,
the first group is composed of men and women who are hostile to the “Lamb,”
and nothing positive is ever said concerning them – (Revelation 3:10, 6:10, 8:13, 11:10, 12:12, 13:8-14,
17:2-8).
In contrast, at
different times, the “nations, tribes, tongues, and people” are found
under the jurisdiction of the “Lamb,” and at other times, under that of the
“Beast.” The men who are “redeemed by the blood of the Lamb” are
purchased from among the second group. And despite occasional hostility toward
the “Lamb,” the “nations” will be found among the inhabitants of
“New Jerusalem” - (Revelation 21:24).
Thus, the hope of redemption remains for the “nations,” at least, for some of them. But there is no hope for the “inhabitants of the earth,” and its members are excluded from the “book of life of the Lamb” - For “ALL the inhabitants of the earth” have rendered homage to the “Beast.”
The fourfold description - “nations,
tribes, tongues, and people” - is part of the symbolism of the book with the
number four signifying that which is universal (e.g., the “four
corners of the earth”). And the “everlasting gospel” refers to the
message announced by the angel:
- “Fear God and give him glory, because the hour of his judgment is come; and do homage to him that made heaven and the earth and sea and fountains of waters.”
TWO HARVESTS
The message is “everlasting”
because it is always valid. It is “good news” to anyone who responds to
it positively. But for anyone who rejects it, the results are
catastrophic. Thus, the one “gospel” has two different effects,
depending on the response to it.
“Pay
homage to him that made heaven and the earth and sea and fountains of waters.” This fourfold description is a link to the
description of the first four trumpets. The first caused the “third
part of the earth to burn,” the second turned a third of the “sea”
into blood, the third caused the third part of the rivers and the “fountains
of waters” to turn bitter, and the fourth caused a third part of the
celestial bodies to be darkened - (Revelation 8:7-12).
“The fountains of waters.” In
contrast to the “plagues” poured out on the “inhabitants of the earth,”
the “Lamb” causes all who follow him to drink from “living fountains
of water.” Likewise, in the New Earth, he will give to him “that is
athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely” - (Revelation 7:17,
21:6).
“The hour of his judgment is come.”
This refers to the final judgment at the end of the age, the time
when the righteous will be vindicated, and the unrepentant condemned. It is the
same “hour” portrayed by the seventh trumpet blast. “Hour” is
used elsewhere for the final judgment of all things - (Revelation 3:3, 3:10, 11:13,
14:15, 18:10, 18:19).
Thus, the “everlasting gospel” is
announced. Men must now choose whether “to fear God and worship him,” or
to give allegiance to the “Beast” and face the “hour of judgment.”
One “gospel” has been proclaimed but
two very different harvests will follow - The harvest of wheat by the “Son
of Man,” and the in-gathering of grapes by “another angel.” Which
harvest one experiences depends on how he or she responds to the gospel message
announced by the angel.
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